Traveling and touring of Saudi Arabia, Let’s delve into the fascinating Kingdom of Saudi Arabia:
Geographic Location:
Saudi Arabia is situated in West Asia and occupies the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula. It is the largest country in the Middle East and the fifth largest in Asia.
Bordered by:
- Red Sea to the west.
- Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north.
- Oman to the southeast.
- Yemen to the south.
Terrain and Landscape:
Most of Saudi Arabia’s terrain consists of:
- Arid desert: Vast stretches of sandy landscapes.
- Lowland: Coastal plains along the Red Sea.
- Steppe: Semi-arid grasslands.
- Mountains: The Hejaz region along the Red Sea, which is the cradle of Islam and home to the holiest cities of Mecca and Medina.
- Abundant oil fields: Located in the eastern region along the Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia is synonymous with petroleum wealth.
Cities and Holiest Sites:
- Riyadh: The capital and largest city.
- Mecca (Makkah): The holiest city in Islam, where millions of Muslims perform pilgrimage (Hajj) annually.
- Medina (Al Madinah): The second holiest city, where the Prophet Muhammad is buried.
Other notable cities include Jeddah, Ta’if, Khobar, and Dammam.
History and Culture:
Pre-Islamic Arabia was home to ancient cultures and civilizations.
Islam emerged in what is now Saudi Arabia, with the Prophet Muhammad uniting the Arabian Peninsula.
The Saud family (Āl Saʿūd) consolidated power in the early 20th century, leading to the modern characteristics of the country.
Saudi Arabia is often referred to as “The Land of The Two Holy Mosques” due to Mecca and Medina.
Government and Economy:
King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed play key roles.
The country’s abundant oil reserves have made it synonymous with petroleum wealth.
The economy is one of the largest in the world, with significant contributions from oil exports.
In summary, Saudi Arabia is a land of rich history, spirituality, and immense natural resources. Its unique blend of tradition and modernity makes it a captivating destination for travelers and scholars alike.
Captivating realm of Saudi Arabia
Let’s explore the captivating realm of traveling and touring in Saudi Arabia:
Visa and Entry:
For the first time in its history, Saudi Arabia has opened its doors to tourists by issuing an electronic visa for visitors from 49 countries, including the United States.
Anyone over the age of 18 can apply for an eVisa, which costs approximately $120 and is valid for one year with multiple entries.
This monumental step is part of Vision 2030, a reform program aimed at diversifying the economy through tourism and entertainment.
Saudi Arabia is safe for tourists. As with any travel, respect local rules and customs, be mindful of your surroundings, and conduct due diligence.
Public spaces may be segregated, with separate entrances or seating areas for men and women. Refrain from public displays of affection and seek permission before photographing locals.
Eased Restrictions:
To attract Western tourists, Saudi Arabia has eased some conservative restrictions:
- Women’s Rights: Women can now drive and travel without a guardian.
- Moral Police: Their powers have been curbed.
- Unmarried Tourist Couples: They can rent hotel rooms.
- Dress Codes: Dress codes have relaxed.
Within the first 10 days of introducing the eVisa, 24,000 visitors entered the Kingdom.
The government has launched several ambitious projects:
- Futuristic Beach Destination: Along the Red Sea coast.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites Restoration.
By 2030, Saudi Arabia aims for 100 million annual visits, increased investment in hotels, creation of jobs, and tourism revenue growth.
Natural Beauty and Welcoming Locals:
Despite limited tourism infrastructure, Saudi Arabia offers:
- Stunning Natural Landscape: From deserts to mountains.
- Historical Sites: Explore ancient ruins and heritage.
- Warm Hospitality: Locals are welcoming and eager to share their culture.
Visit the official Visit Saudi website for transportation details, road trip guides, and other useful tips.
Use the trip planner to create a customized itinerary and explore hidden gems.
Embark on a journey to discover the rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes of Saudi Arabia!
Preparation for a trip to Saudi Arabia
If you’re planning a trip to Saudi Arabia, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you prepare:
Essential Documents:
- Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from your travel dates.
- Visa: Apply for an eVisa online. It costs approximately $120 and is valid for one year with multiple entries, allowing a maximum stay of 90 days.
- Proof of Accommodation: Have details of your accommodation ready.
- Return Ticket: Show proof of your return journey.
- Specific Documents: Business travelers and pilgrims should carry relevant documents.
Safety and Respect:
Saudi Arabia is safe for tourists, but always be mindful of local rules and customs.
- Travel Advisories: Check official travel advisories before your trip.
- Public Spaces: Be aware that public spaces may be segregated, and public displays of affection are discouraged.
- Photography: Seek permission before photographing locals.
Saudi Arabia is an Islamic country, so dress conservatively.
- Men and Women: Cover your shoulders and knees. Avoid tight or revealing clothing.
- Women: Wear an abaya (a loose black cloak) in public places.
Health and Hygiene:
Pack a basic first aid kit with essentials like bandages, antiseptics, and any necessary medications.
- Sunscreen: Protect yourself from the strong sun.
- Bug Spray: Useful for outdoor activities.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated.
- Arabic Phrasebook: Learn basic phrases for communication.
Cultural Sensitivity:
Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
- Nightlife: Understand that nightlife in Saudi Arabia differs from Western culture.
- Marriage: If you’re a couple, it’s preferable to be married.
Explore the Natural Beauty:
Despite limited infrastructure, Saudi Arabia offers stunning landscapes, historical sites, and warm hospitality.
Hijaz Mountains, Red Sea coast, and UNESCO World Heritage sites await your exploration.
Remember, Saudi Arabia is undergoing significant changes, and its rich history and welcoming locals make it an intriguing destination. Happy travels!
