Traveling and touring of Mongolia, Mongolia, historically known as Outer Mongolia, is a landlocked country situated in north-central Asia. Let’s delve into the specifics of its geography:
Shape and Dimensions:
- Mongolia is roughly oval.
- The country’s land area is approximately equivalent to that of the countries in western and central Europe.
- It lies within a similar latitude range.
Location and Borders:
- Mongolia is landlocked, bordered by:
- Russia to the north
- China to the south
- It is situated deep within the interior of eastern Asia, far from any ocean.
Mongolia experiences a marked continental climate:
- Long cold winters
- Short cool-to-hot summers
The remarkable variety of its scenery includes:
- Upland steppes
- Semideserts
- Deserts
- Forested high mountain ranges in the west and north.
The Mongolian Altai Mountains in the southwest are the highest peaks, with an average elevation of about 5,180 feet (1,580 meters) above sea level.
Capital City:
The national capital, Ulaanbaatar (also known as Ulan Bator), is located in the north-central part of the country.
In summary, Mongolia’s diverse landscape, continental climate, and unique position between Russia and China contribute to its distinct character as a landlocked nation in the heart of Asia.
Mongolia offers a unique blend of adventure
Traveling and touring in Mongolia offers a unique blend of adventure, cultural immersion, and breathtaking landscapes. Here are some essential tips and insights to enhance your experience:
Plan Ahead:
- Book Tours Early: Mongolia’s travel season is fleeting, lasting from late May to late August. The best drivers, guides, and vehicles get reserved quickly, so it’s advisable to book your tours well in advance.
- Avoid Overambitious Itineraries: Rather than trying to cover too much ground, focus on specific regions or destinations. Allocate at least two nights in each place to savor the majesty and serenity of the Mongolian landscape.
Local Agencies and Domestic Travel:
- Book through Local Agencies: Schedules for domestic flights and rail travel can change last minute. Booking through local Mongolian agencies ensures flexibility and assistance in case of cancellations or delays.
- Self-Drive Considerations: If you plan to drive yourself, avoid July and August when the grassy tracks become waterlogged. June and September offer better road conditions.
Expect Adventure and Hospitality:
- Wild Camping and Unexpected Experiences: Mongolia’s boundless steppes, blue skies, and nomadic culture create memorable adventures. Be prepared for lightning storms, fermented horse milk, and unexpected encounters.
- Mongolian Hospitality: Locals are famously hospitable and willing to assist travelers. Even if things go wrong, someone will guide you back on track.
Explore Beyond Ulaanbaatar:
- Ulaanbaatar: Start your journey in the capital city, Ulaanbaatar (or Ulan Bator).
- Gobi Desert: Visit the singing sand dunes and vast expanses of the Gobi Desert.
- Orkhon Valley: Discover the endless steppe and nomadic culture in the Orkhon Valley.
- Lake Khövsgöl: Explore the pristine beauty of Lake Khövsgöl in the north.
- Eagle Hunters of Bayan-Ölgii: Witness the ancient tradition of eagle hunting in the westernmost province.
Pack Smart:
- Layered Clothing: Mongolia’s weather can be unpredictable.
- Comfortable Footwear: Sturdy shoes are essential for exploring diverse terrains.
- Sun Protection: Mongolia’s high altitude means intense sun. Bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat.
- Cash and Local Currency: ATMs are scarce outside Ulaanbaatar, so carry cash.
Remember, Mongolia is a land of adventure, vast landscapes, and warm-hearted people. Embrace the journey, connect with locals, and create lasting memories!
Best time to visit Mongolia
The best time to visit Mongolia depends on your preferences and interests. Let’s explore the different seasons and their unique experiences:
- Peak Season: This is the optimal time to visit Mongolia. The weather is glorious, earning the country its nickname, “the Land of Blue Skies.”
- Warm Months: June, July, and August are the warmest months, perfect for exploring the countryside.
- Nomadic Hospitality: Under clear skies, you can experience nomadic hospitality as you traverse the grassy steppe by horse, foot, bike, or 4WD. Nights in traditional gers (yurts) add to the authentic experience.
- Naadam Festival: The main event happens in mid-July during the Unesco Intangible Cultural Heritage–listed Nadaam Festival. This colorful three-day spectacle features traditional Mongolian games like horseracing, wrestling, and archery, set against a backdrop of merrymaking. Be sure to book accommodations and transport well in advance during this busy time.
June:
Smaller Crowds: June is a particularly good time to visit, just before the main tourist season ramps up. You’ll enjoy the landscapes with smaller crowds and get a taste of Naadam with several smaller mini-festivals.
September:
Pleasant Weather: September is another pleasant time to visit Mongolia. The summer warmth lingers, and the landscapes remain lush and green.
Remember that any time is a good time to visit Mongolia, as each season brings its own unique charm. Whether you’re here for cultural events, outdoor adventures, or winter festivals, Mongolia awaits with its vast steppes, nomadic culture, and stunning landscapes!
Preparing for a trip to Mongolia
Certainly! Preparing for a trip to Mongolia involves some essential steps to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a cultural enthusiast, here’s what you need to know:
Organize Your Tour in Advance:
- Book Early: Mongolia’s travel season is fleeting, lasting from late May to late August. The best drivers, guides, and vehicles get reserved quickly.
- Suspension of Trans-Mongolian Railway: Fewer travelers are passing through Ulaanbaatar due to the suspension of the Trans-Mongolian Railway. Therefore, booking your tours ahead of time is crucial.
Plan Your Itinerary Wisely:
Avoid Overambitious Plans: Trying to cover too much ground can turn your trip into a wearisome, bone-rattling driving safari. Instead, focus on one area or allocate at least two nights in each destination. This allows you to slow down and truly appreciate the majesty and serenity of the Mongolian landscape.
Domestic Travel Considerations:
- Book through Local Agencies: Schedules for domestic flights and rail travel can change last minute. Booking through local Mongolian agencies ensures flexibility and assistance in case of cancellations or delays.
- Self-Drive Trips: If you plan to drive yourself, avoid July and August. During these months, the grassy tracks become waterlogged, increasing the risk of getting stuck.
Essential Documents and Health Precautions:
- Passport and Visas: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months from the start of your trip. Obtain all necessary visas in advance.
- Immunizations: Bring your immunizations up-to-date before traveling.
- Inform Family and Co-workers: Advise your family and co-workers not to discuss your travel plans with strangers.
- Layered Clothing: Mongolia’s weather can be unpredictable.
- Comfortable Footwear: Sturdy shoes are essential for exploring diverse terrains.
- Sun Protection: Mongolia’s high altitude means intense sun. Bring sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat.
- Cash and Local Currency: ATMs are scarce outside Ulaanbaatar, so carry cash.
Cultural Etiquette:
- Respect Nomadic Culture: Mongolians are famously hospitable. Show respect for their customs and traditions.
- Learn Basic Phrases: A few words in Mongolian can go a long way in connecting with locals.
- Be Prepared for Adventure: Expect the unexpected, embrace the wild, and savor the unique experiences Mongolia offers.
Remember, Mongolia is a land of boundless steppes, blue skies, and roving nomads. Prepare well, stay open-minded, and get ready for an unforgettable journey!
